Which law states that charged bodies attract or repel each other with a force that is directly proportional to the product of the charges?

The correct response is based on Coulomb's Law, which describes the fundamental relationship between electrically charged particles. According to this law, the force of interaction between two charged bodies is proportional to the product of the magnitudes of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This principle explains how charged objects can either attract or repel each other depending on the nature of their charges (like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract).

Understanding this law is essential for various applications in electrical engineering, including the design of circuits and the management of electrical fields. In contrast, the other laws mentioned serve different purposes: Ohm's Law relates to the current, voltage, and resistance in electrical circuits; Faraday's Law deals with electromagnetic induction; and Newton's Law focuses on the forces and motion of objects in physical systems. Each law has its unique significance in the realm of physics and engineering, but Coulomb's Law specifically addresses the behavior of charged entities.