In a series circuit with inductive reactance less than capacitive reactance, what will current do in relation to voltage?

Study for the Independent Electrical Contractors (IEC) Year 2 Part 3 Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations to prepare confidently. Get exam-ready now!

In a series circuit where the inductive reactance is less than the capacitive reactance, the overall reactance of the circuit is capacitive. This results in the current leading the voltage.

In a capacitive circuit, the current reaches its maximum value before the voltage does. This phase difference occurs because capacitors allow for charge accumulation, and as they discharge, the current flow peaks before the voltage does. Therefore, in this specific scenario, current leads voltage, indicating that the circuit has a positive phase angle characteristic of capacitive circuits.

Understanding this behavior is crucial for analyzing and designing circuits since it affects power factor, efficiency, and circuit performance in AC systems.

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