In a closed-delta transformer bank supplying power to several loads, if the 1-phase loads are drawing 120 amps on AØ and CØ, what is the approximate calculated size required for the "lighting" transformer(s)?

Study for the Independent Electrical Contractors (IEC) Year 2 Part 3 Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations to prepare confidently. Get exam-ready now!

To determine the appropriate size of the "lighting" transformers in a closed-delta transformer bank configuration, it's essential to consider the characteristics of the loads being served. In this scenario, the given information indicates that the single-phase loads are drawing 120 amps on two phases, AØ and CØ.

In a closed-delta system, the total apparent power (in kVA) can be calculated using the formula for three-phase systems:

[

S = \sqrt{3} \times V_{L} \times I_{L}

]

Where:

  • ( S ) is the apparent power in VA,

  • ( V_{L} ) is the line-to-line voltage,

  • ( I_{L} ) is the line current.

Assuming a typical voltage level for a lighting system, for example, 240 volts line-to-line, you can plug in the values:

  1. Determine the current drawn:
  • Since 120 amps is drawn from each of the two phases, you would consider the power drawn as a function of those two phases.
  1. Calculate the total kVA based on the loads:
  • The total current flowing in the system from two phases would be considered for the calculation. If
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